See 邪魔 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jama",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "邪魔"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sama",
"word": "사마(邪魔)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "邪魔",
"word": "tà ma"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "邪魔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "邪魔外道"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil spirit; demon; devil"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-zh-noun-lIO2bDYr",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiōngshà",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "凶煞"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngshén",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "凶神"
},
{
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "妖"
},
{
"roman": "yāoniè",
"word": "妖孽"
},
{
"roman": "yāoguài",
"word": "妖怪"
},
{
"roman": "yāowù",
"word": "妖物"
},
{
"word": "妖精"
},
{
"roman": "yāoguǐ",
"word": "妖鬼"
},
{
"roman": "yāomó",
"word": "妖魔"
},
{
"english": "all kinds of monsters",
"roman": "yāomóguǐguài",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"translation": "all kinds of monsters",
"word": "妖魔鬼怪"
},
{
"roman": "niè",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"roman": "guàiwu",
"word": "怪物"
},
{
"roman": "èmó",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "惡魔"
},
{
"roman": "èmó",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "恶魔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"roman": "shàshén",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"literary"
],
"word": "煞神"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguài",
"word": "精怪"
},
{
"roman": "jīnglíng",
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"roman": "jīnglíng",
"word": "精灵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鬼仔精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鬼精"
},
{
"roman": "mó",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "魔"
},
{
"roman": "mówù",
"word": "魔物"
},
{
"roman": "mózhàng",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "魔障"
},
{
"roman": "móguǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "魔鬼"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ce⁴ mo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsieh²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syé-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyemo"
},
{
"roman": "semo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "семо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ce⁴ mo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chèh mō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tse⁴ mo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cé⁴ mo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː²¹ mɔː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
"name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゃま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "邪魔",
"id": "2",
"lit": "wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon"
},
"expansion": "邪魔 (MC zjae ma, literally “wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "邪魔",
"tr": "xiémó"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nFrom Middle Chinese 邪魔 (MC zjae ma, literally “wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon”). Compare modern Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "邪魔",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔な",
"roman": "jama na",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔に",
"roman": "jama ni",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jama daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jama de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jama na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jama nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jama de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jama datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jama de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jama ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jama desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jama deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jama de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jama ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jama de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "jama nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jama dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jama darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "jama ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "jamasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adj",
"2": "じゃま",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "邪(じゃ)魔(ま) • (jama) -na (adnominal 邪(じゃ)魔(ま)な (jama na), adverbial 邪(じゃ)魔(ま)に (jama ni))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 19 15 9 4 23 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
113,
122
]
],
"english": "After all, if we believe that working together is the best thing, and that it would be best if there were as few obstacles as possible to that, then I think the problem is that we tend to neglect this.",
"ref": "2024 April 3, 岡村晴美 [Harumi Okamura], quotee, “第213回国会 衆議院 法務委員会 第7号 令和6年4月3日 [213th Diet House of Representatives Judicial Affairs Committee No. 7 April 3, 2024]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 20 Sep 2025:",
"roman": "Yahari, kyōdō suru koto ga ichiban ii koto da to omotte iru to, sore ni jama na mono wa narubeku nai hō ga ii kana to iu tokoro de, keishi suru to iu no ga mondai da to iu fū ni omoi masu.",
"text": "やはり、共同することが一番いいことだと思っていると、それに邪魔なものはなるべくない方がいいかなというところで、軽視するというのが問題だというふうに思います。",
"translation": "After all, if we believe that working together is the best thing, and that it would be best if there were as few obstacles as possible to that, then I think the problem is that we tend to neglect this.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the way; hindering"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-ja-adj-eb77xFyE",
"links": [
[
"in the way",
"in the way"
],
[
"hindering",
"hindering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 16 19 3 17 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 11 12 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 8 12 4 17 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 12 5 17 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 15 9 4 23 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoying"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-ja-adj-kuk-foHE",
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ma̠]"
},
{
"other": "じゃま"
}
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
"name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゃま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "邪魔",
"id": "2",
"lit": "wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon"
},
"expansion": "邪魔 (MC zjae ma, literally “wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "邪魔",
"tr": "xiémó"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nFrom Middle Chinese 邪魔 (MC zjae ma, literally “wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon”). Compare modern Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "邪魔",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゃま"
},
"expansion": "邪(じゃ)魔(ま) • (jama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 16 19 3 17 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 11 12 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 15 9 4 23 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a demon or devil of perversity, a hindrance to the practice of Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-ja-noun-bKUb~rrA",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"perversity",
"perversity"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a demon or devil of perversity, a hindrance to the practice of Buddhism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 15 12 24 5 16 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 16 19 3 17 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 11 12 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 8 12 4 17 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 12 5 17 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 11 28 7 20 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
46
]
],
"english": "Those boxes you threw down here are in the way.",
"roman": "Hako o koko ni hōru no wa jama da yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"はこ"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "箱をここに放るのは邪魔だよ。",
"translation": "Those boxes you threw down here are in the way.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an obstacle, a hindrance, interference"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-ja-noun-miRsi4h3",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) an obstacle, a hindrance, interference"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
26
],
[
65,
74
]
],
"english": "Please don't be a nuisance when I'm on the phone. → Please don't interrupt my phone calls.",
"roman": "Denwa no jama o shinaide kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "電話の邪魔をしないでください。",
"translation": "Please don't be a nuisance when I'm on the phone. → Please don't interrupt my phone calls.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nuisance, a bother"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-ja-noun-ewtJzZRJ",
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 16 19 3 17 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 11 12 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 8 12 4 17 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 12 5 17 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 15 9 4 23 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "Would it be all right to visit you next week?",
"roman": "Raishū ojama ni agatte mo yoroshii deshō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"週",
"しゅう"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "来週お邪魔にあがってもよろしいでしょうか。",
"translation": "Would it be all right to visit you next week?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a visit"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-ja-noun-MVQxH2lg",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, idiomatic, humble) a visit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humble",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ma̠]"
},
{
"other": "じゃま"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"妨害",
"ぼうがい"
]
],
"word": "妨害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
]
],
"word": "障害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"障壁",
"しょうへき"
]
],
"word": "障壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"支障",
"ししょう"
]
],
"word": "支障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "samatage",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"word": "妨げ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakkai",
"ruby": [
[
"厄介",
"やっかい"
]
],
"word": "厄介"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "not humble",
"roman": "hōmon",
"ruby": [
[
"訪問",
"ほうもん"
]
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"translation": "not humble",
"word": "訪問"
}
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
"name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゃま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "邪魔",
"id": "2",
"lit": "wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon"
},
"expansion": "邪魔 (MC zjae ma, literally “wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "邪魔",
"tr": "xiémó"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nFrom Middle Chinese 邪魔 (MC zjae ma, literally “wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon”). Compare modern Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "邪魔する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jama suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔し",
"roman": "jama shi",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔した",
"roman": "jama shita",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゃま",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "邪(じゃ)魔(ま)する • (jama suru) transitive suru (stem 邪(じゃ)魔(ま)し (jama shi), past 邪(じゃ)魔(ま)した (jama shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ojama shimasu",
"word": "お邪魔します: \"I'm being a bother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "→ (said upon arrival when visiting someone's place)",
"translation": "→ (said upon arrival when visiting someone's place)",
"word": "I'm bother youhello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorry for any trouble\""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ojamamushi",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "お邪魔虫"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 11 12 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 8 12 4 17 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 12 5 17 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "That pipe is impeding passage.",
"roman": "Sono paipu ga tsūka o jama shite imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "そのパイプが通過を邪魔しています。",
"translation": "That pipe is impeding passage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impede, to obstruct"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-ja-verb-aR6k3c8o",
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 16 19 3 17 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 11 12 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 8 12 4 17 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 12 5 17 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 15 9 4 23 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 13 5 17 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"english": "I'm doing my homework, so don't bother me.",
"roman": "Shukudai shite iru kara jama shinaide kure.",
"ruby": [
[
"宿",
"しゅく"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "宿題しているから邪魔しないでくれ。",
"translation": "I'm doing my homework, so don't bother me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be a bother, obstacle, nuisance, hindrance"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-ja-verb-LQb9cMbg",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ma̠]"
},
{
"other": "じゃま"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "samatageru",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"word": "妨げる"
}
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "邪魔",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "邪魔",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tà ma (“bad ghost”)"
],
"id": "en-邪魔-vi-noun-EJ4YorlI",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tà ma",
"tà ma#Vietnamese:_邪魔"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "邪魔外道"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jama",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "邪魔"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sama",
"word": "사마(邪魔)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "邪魔",
"word": "tà ma"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "邪魔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 邪",
"Chinese terms spelled with 魔",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"evil spirit; demon; devil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ce⁴ mo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siémó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsieh²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syé-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyemo"
},
{
"roman": "semo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "семо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ce⁴ mo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chèh mō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tse⁴ mo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cé⁴ mo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː²¹ mɔː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiōngshà",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "凶煞"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngshén",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "凶神"
},
{
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "妖"
},
{
"roman": "yāoniè",
"word": "妖孽"
},
{
"roman": "yāoguài",
"word": "妖怪"
},
{
"roman": "yāowù",
"word": "妖物"
},
{
"word": "妖精"
},
{
"roman": "yāoguǐ",
"word": "妖鬼"
},
{
"roman": "yāomó",
"word": "妖魔"
},
{
"english": "all kinds of monsters",
"roman": "yāomóguǐguài",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"translation": "all kinds of monsters",
"word": "妖魔鬼怪"
},
{
"roman": "niè",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"roman": "guàiwu",
"word": "怪物"
},
{
"roman": "èmó",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "惡魔"
},
{
"roman": "èmó",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "恶魔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"roman": "shàshén",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"literary"
],
"word": "煞神"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguài",
"word": "精怪"
},
{
"roman": "jīnglíng",
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"roman": "jīnglíng",
"word": "精灵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鬼仔精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鬼精"
},
{
"roman": "mó",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "魔"
},
{
"roman": "mówù",
"word": "魔物"
},
{
"roman": "mózhàng",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "魔障"
},
{
"roman": "móguǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "魔鬼"
}
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 邪 read as じゃ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魔 read as ま",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
"name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゃま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "邪魔",
"id": "2",
"lit": "wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon"
},
"expansion": "邪魔 (MC zjae ma, literally “wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "邪魔",
"tr": "xiémó"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nFrom Middle Chinese 邪魔 (MC zjae ma, literally “wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon”). Compare modern Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "邪魔",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔な",
"roman": "jama na",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔に",
"roman": "jama ni",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jama daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jama de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jama na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jama nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jama de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jama datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jama de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jama ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jama desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jama ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jama deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jama de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jama ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jama de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "jama nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jama dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jama darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "jama ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "じゃまさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "jamasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adj",
"2": "じゃま",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "邪(じゃ)魔(ま) • (jama) -na (adnominal 邪(じゃ)魔(ま)な (jama na), adverbial 邪(じゃ)魔(ま)に (jama ni))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
113,
122
]
],
"english": "After all, if we believe that working together is the best thing, and that it would be best if there were as few obstacles as possible to that, then I think the problem is that we tend to neglect this.",
"ref": "2024 April 3, 岡村晴美 [Harumi Okamura], quotee, “第213回国会 衆議院 法務委員会 第7号 令和6年4月3日 [213th Diet House of Representatives Judicial Affairs Committee No. 7 April 3, 2024]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 20 Sep 2025:",
"roman": "Yahari, kyōdō suru koto ga ichiban ii koto da to omotte iru to, sore ni jama na mono wa narubeku nai hō ga ii kana to iu tokoro de, keishi suru to iu no ga mondai da to iu fū ni omoi masu.",
"text": "やはり、共同することが一番いいことだと思っていると、それに邪魔なものはなるべくない方がいいかなというところで、軽視するというのが問題だというふうに思います。",
"translation": "After all, if we believe that working together is the best thing, and that it would be best if there were as few obstacles as possible to that, then I think the problem is that we tend to neglect this.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the way; hindering"
],
"links": [
[
"in the way",
"in the way"
],
[
"hindering",
"hindering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"annoying"
],
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ma̠]"
},
{
"other": "じゃま"
}
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 邪 read as じゃ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魔 read as ま",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
"name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゃま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "邪魔",
"id": "2",
"lit": "wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon"
},
"expansion": "邪魔 (MC zjae ma, literally “wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "邪魔",
"tr": "xiémó"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nFrom Middle Chinese 邪魔 (MC zjae ma, literally “wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon”). Compare modern Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "邪魔",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゃま"
},
"expansion": "邪(じゃ)魔(ま) • (jama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a demon or devil of perversity, a hindrance to the practice of Buddhism"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"perversity",
"perversity"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a demon or devil of perversity, a hindrance to the practice of Buddhism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
46
]
],
"english": "Those boxes you threw down here are in the way.",
"roman": "Hako o koko ni hōru no wa jama da yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"はこ"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "箱をここに放るのは邪魔だよ。",
"translation": "Those boxes you threw down here are in the way.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an obstacle, a hindrance, interference"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) an obstacle, a hindrance, interference"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
26
],
[
65,
74
]
],
"english": "Please don't be a nuisance when I'm on the phone. → Please don't interrupt my phone calls.",
"roman": "Denwa no jama o shinaide kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "電話の邪魔をしないでください。",
"translation": "Please don't be a nuisance when I'm on the phone. → Please don't interrupt my phone calls.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nuisance, a bother"
],
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms",
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "Would it be all right to visit you next week?",
"roman": "Raishū ojama ni agatte mo yoroshii deshō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"週",
"しゅう"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "来週お邪魔にあがってもよろしいでしょうか。",
"translation": "Would it be all right to visit you next week?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a visit"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, idiomatic, humble) a visit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humble",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ma̠]"
},
{
"other": "じゃま"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"妨害",
"ぼうがい"
]
],
"word": "妨害"
},
{
"roman": "shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
]
],
"word": "障害"
},
{
"roman": "shōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"障壁",
"しょうへき"
]
],
"word": "障壁"
},
{
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"支障",
"ししょう"
]
],
"word": "支障"
},
{
"roman": "samatage",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"word": "妨げ"
},
{
"roman": "yakkai",
"ruby": [
[
"厄介",
"やっかい"
]
],
"word": "厄介"
},
{
"english": "not humble",
"roman": "hōmon",
"ruby": [
[
"訪問",
"ほうもん"
]
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"translation": "not humble",
"word": "訪問"
}
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 邪 read as じゃ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魔 read as ま",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
"name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゃま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "邪魔",
"id": "2",
"lit": "wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon"
},
"expansion": "邪魔 (MC zjae ma, literally “wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "邪魔",
"tr": "xiémó"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nFrom Middle Chinese 邪魔 (MC zjae ma, literally “wrong, evil, perverse\" + \"devil, demon”). Compare modern Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "邪魔する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jama suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔し",
"roman": "jama shi",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "邪魔した",
"roman": "jama shita",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゃま",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "邪(じゃ)魔(ま)する • (jama suru) transitive suru (stem 邪(じゃ)魔(ま)し (jama shi), past 邪(じゃ)魔(ま)した (jama shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ojama shimasu",
"word": "お邪魔します: \"I'm being a bother"
},
{
"english": "→ (said upon arrival when visiting someone's place)",
"translation": "→ (said upon arrival when visiting someone's place)",
"word": "I'm bother youhello"
},
{
"word": "sorry for any trouble\""
},
{
"roman": "ojamamushi",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "お邪魔虫"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "That pipe is impeding passage.",
"roman": "Sono paipu ga tsūka o jama shite imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "そのパイプが通過を邪魔しています。",
"translation": "That pipe is impeding passage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impede, to obstruct"
],
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"english": "I'm doing my homework, so don't bother me.",
"roman": "Shukudai shite iru kara jama shinaide kure.",
"ruby": [
[
"宿",
"しゅく"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "宿題しているから邪魔しないでくれ。",
"translation": "I'm doing my homework, so don't bother me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be a bother, obstacle, nuisance, hindrance"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ma̠]"
},
{
"other": "じゃま"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "samatageru",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"word": "妨げる"
}
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "邪魔",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "邪魔",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tà ma (“bad ghost”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tà ma",
"tà ma#Vietnamese:_邪魔"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"word": "邪魔"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 邪魔 meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
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"path": [
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"subsection": "noun",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "邪魔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, 邪魔/Japanese section inflection",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "邪魔",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.